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Part I — Foundations · Chapter 4

The Fifty-Year Fiscal Promise

Chapter Text — Blueprint v11.0
The New American Accord · Blueprint v11.0 · Chapter 4: The Fifty-Year Fiscal Promise

Version: v10 · Canonical source: naa_canonical_parameters_v10.md

Framing

The Accord retires the debt held by the public; our grandchildren will not inherit this debt. The statutory target is retirement by 2080, with the launch rates set to it. The Debt Sunset Governor is a Statistics Board calculation on the projected retirement date. Each year the Board projects, under the enacted rates, the year the debt held by the public reaches zero. If that date has moved two or more years beyond, or ahead of, the most recent retirement date, the top income rate, the VAT and the payroll rate move together, in steps, by the amount that brings the projected date back to within one year, and the new projection becomes the most recent date. Automatic moves are limited to a total of +2.0pp on the top income rate, +2.0pp on the VAT and +0.5pp on the payroll rate from the launch rates; beyond that, Congress must act. The Board sets the launch rates in Year 1 so the path is on track for retirement by 2080.

Two dates are named wherever a date is discussed: the general FUND at zero (debt held by the public at zero, the two trusts intact as sovereign wealth) and the general LEDGER at zero (the General Fund borrowing intergovernmentally from the Climate Adaptation Trust and the Financial Stability Reserve).

The canonical scenarios

Central scenario — Distributed Healthcare basis $6,300B; the executed path. Success is the central case closing.

Optimistic scenario — Distributed Healthcare basis $5,010B; the governor's automatic band works in the relief direction as the projected date runs ahead of the most recent one.

Stress, beyond boundary — the former conservative case, now a BOUNDARY: the deterioration in growth, health cost and the interest premium, after the launch rates are set, that the governor's automatic budget still absorbs. A path outside it is reported, never suppressed. The boundary values move with every run and are published in the methodology artifact (/methodology/accounting/conservative-boundary.json), not quoted here.

The architectural lock

Canon fixes the governor's triggers, evidence, lag, band, step size and decision method. It does not prescribe a rate path, a surplus year, a debt peak or a retirement year; every fiscal outcome is calculated by the executed engine from the policies in canon. The trigger is cause-agnostic — it responds to the projected date regardless of why it moved.

Key parameters

Statutory target: debt held by the public retired by 2080, launch rates set to it

Trigger: projected retirement date two or more years beyond, or ahead of, the most recent date

Governor steps: the top income rate, the VAT and the payroll rate move together, in steps sized by the retirement-date rule, to bring the projected date back to within one year

Automatic budget: +2.0pp top income rate, +2.0pp VAT, +0.5pp payroll from the launch rates, mirrored downward for relief; beyond it, Congress must act

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